معرفت ادیان

Trinitarian Christianity regards Jesus (PBUH) as coessential with God and His Son; however, the Quran refutes this claim by emphasizing certain human characteristics of Jesus and highlighting them. The aim of this research is to demonstrate the consistency of the Quran and the Gospels in presenting Jesus (PBUH) as a human being. Using the method of textual analysis and interpretation of the sacred texts, this research shows that both sources have affirmed the humanity of Jesus (PBUH). Using the method of textual analysis and interpretation of sacred texts, this research shows that both sources emphasize the humanity of Jesus(PBUH). The findings indicate that the Quran emphasizes his humanity through the frequent use of “son of Mary”, the account of Mary’s pregnancy(PBUH), the birth of Jesus(PBUH), human needs, and his worship and servitude. The Synoptic Gospels also refer to the humanity of Jesus, with a slight difference in emphasizing the phrase "Son of Man," and narrate Mary's pregnancy, birth, human characteristics, and servitude of Jesus, which are fully consistent with the image of a human being. These findings imply that belief in the divinity of Jesus (PBUH)is the product of interpretations that were later imposed on Christianity by some New Testament writers, such as Paul and John, and theologians, and is not rooted in the teachings of Jesus (PBUH)and the beliefs of early Christians.