Ma`rifat Adyan

Various religions around the world, both divine and non-divine, have dealt with the category of suffering. Dealing with this issue has different aspects that are pointed out from different perspectives. In a descriptive and analytical way, this research examines how Buddhism utilizes the capacity of suffering in the ontological explanation and its implications. In this article, different approaches of Buddhism in exploiting the capacity of suffering to explain and describe the world are presented. Also, in the following, its requirements are mentioned and stated that suffering is a part of life and in order to reach peace and get rid of it, it must be accepted, understood and dealt with. The findings of the research show that Buddhism utilizes the capacity of suffering as an effective tool in ontological explanation and that this religion believes; Suffering is an inevitable part of life and is relative. In this regard, Buddhism deals with the reality and nature of suffering and the solution to overcome suffering is introduced by deep understanding of it. He also has a positive view of suffering and considers it independent of human existence. Of course, the lack of continuity and logical relationship between the propositions transmitted by the Buddha and Buddhists, as well as the contradiction, is clearly visible.