Linguistic Observations about the Origin of the Language of the Book of Job
Article Type:
Research
Writers:
Abstract:
Despite the little attention to holy books, examining their linguistic characteristics is useful both for determining the time of their composing, which is their historical aspect, and for translating, understanding and interpreting them. Considering the literary aspect of the book of Job, its language is apparently Hebrew, but it has grammatical, lexical, and even morphological problems and intricacies which make the translation confused and ambiguous. These observations are as such that the scholars and literary critics think that the book is just a translation work. This view has been the source of attempts to find the language origin of the book to think of finding out the origin of the language of the book. Meanwhile, the influence of Aramaic language on the vocabulary on a large scale, on its serious tone and on its grammar is worth considering. Thus, using the method of textual criticism and shifting from the religious component of the book to literal one, we sought to investigate the perspective adopted by this book as a literary masterpiece regardless of any particular worldview.
چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
Title :ملاحظات زبانشناختی پیرامون خاستگاه زبانی کتاب ایوب
Abstract:
بررسی ویژگی های زبانشناختی کتاب های مقدس، با وجود کم توجهی به آنها، علاوه بر تعیین زمان تألیف یا قدمت آنها، که سویه تاریخی است، برای ترجمه، فهم وتفسیر آنها نیز به کار می آید. در سویه ادبی، زبان کتاب ایوب در ظاهر عبری است، اما درآمیخته با پیچیدگی ها ومعضلات دستوری، واژگانی و حتی ریخت شناسی است که موجب سر درگمی و ابهام در ترجمه می شود. این ملاحظات، چنان است که محققان و منتقدان ادبی را برآن داشته تا کتاب را اساساً یک ترجمه بدانند. این دیدگاه، منشأ تلاشِ هایی برای یافتن خاستگاه زبانی کتاب شده است. ازاین میان، تأثیر زبان آرامی در یک دایره واژگانی گسترده وصبغه‌ی جدّی آن حتی از حیث دستوری جالب توجه است. ازاین رو، با استفاده از روش نقد متنی و انتقال از مؤلفه دینی به مؤلفه ادبی کتاب تلاش نمودیم فارغ از هرگونه جهان بینی خاصی، به چشم اندازهای موجود در این کتاب به عنوان یک شاهکار ادبی برسیم.
References:
- کتاب مقدس فارسی، کتب تاریخی و حکمت، ترجمه جدید، زیرنظر کشیش سارو خاچیکی.
- اميني، مريم، 1393 «بازخوانی سنت‌های فکری ـ کلامی در کتاب ایوب» معرفت ادیان، ش 18، ص 23ـ34.
- اميني، مريم و مسعود جلالي‌مقدم، 1394، «بررسی و نقد تاریخی کتاب ایوب»، معرفت ادیان، ش 22، ص 75ـ86.
- Andersen, F. I. ,1976, Job,TOTC;Downers Grove:Inter-Varsity Press
- Barr, J. ,1985, ”Hebrew Orthography & The Book of Job,”JSS XXX/1
- Bible,Revised Version 1885
- Bible,The Revised Berkeley Version in Modern English 1974
- Blommerde, A. C. M ,1969, Northwest Semitic Grammer & Job, Rome:Pontifical Biblical Institute
- Dhorme, E. , 1967, A Commentary of The Book of Job,London, Thomas Nelson
- E. R. Wendland ed., 1994, Discourse Perspectives on Hebrew Poetry in The Scriptures, UBS Monograph Series 7, New York, United Bible Societies.
- ----- , 1995, The Discourse Analysis of Hebrew Prophetic Literature, MBPS 40, Lewiston: Mellen Biblical Press.
- Foster, F. H. ,1932,”Is The Book of Job a Translation from an Arabic Original?”,AJSL p. 49,21-45.
- Freedman,D. N. ,1969,”Orthographic Pecularities in The Book Of Job”,Eretz-Israel p. 9,35-44.
- Gordis,R. , 1965, The Book of God and Man,Chicago:University of Chicago Press
- Grabbe, L. L. , 1997, Comparative Philology and The Text of Job, Missoula: Scholars Press
- Greenstein, E.L. , 2001,”The Language of Job and Its Poetic Function”,paper presented at the Institute for advanced Studies of The Hebrew University,Jerusalem,6 November
- Guillaume, Alfred,1968, Studies in The Book of Job,ed. John Macdonald, Leiden:E. J. Brill
- Hartley, John,1988, The Book of Job, Michigan:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
- Hoffman,Y.,1996 ,A Blemished Perfection:The Book of Job in Context(JSOTSS 213, Sheffield: Academic Press
- Michel, W. L.,1987, Job in The Light of Northwest Semitic, vol 1, Rome:Pontifical Institute
- O’Sullivan,Maurice J., 2007, The Books of Job, Cambridge Scholars Publishing,New Castle
- Orlinskey, H., 1957,”Studies in The Septuagint of The Book of Job”,HUCA28,pp. 53-74
- Pfeiffer, R. H.,1948, Introduction to The Old Testament, New York:Harper & Brothers
- Rata,Cristian G., 2008, "Observations on The Language of The Book of Job", Torch Trinity Journal, S & I 2,n. 1,Korea,pp. 5-24
- Rendsburg, G, 1995, "Linguistic Variation and The Foreign Factor in The Hebrew Bible", in Israel Oriental Studies 15,ed. Sholomo Izre’el and Rina Drory, Leiden:E. J. Brill, p. 174-187
- Sarna,Nahum, 1955, Studies in The Language of Job, PhD diss., Dropsie College.
- Snaith,N. H., 1968, The Book of Job:Its Origin & Purpose, London, SCM Press.
- Tur-Sinai, S.H, 1957, Job, Jerusalem, Kiriath Sepher.
- Weber, H. J, 1898, Material for the Construction of a Grammer of the Book of Job, AJSLL15/1, p.1-32.
- Wolfers, D, 1995, Deep Things out of Darkness, Grand Rapids, Eerdmans.
Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Cite this article:
RIS
Mendeley
BibTeX
APA
MLA
HARVARD
VANCOUVER
Amini , Maryam. (2017) Linguistic Observations about the Origin of the Language of the Book of Job. معرفت ادیان (Ma`rifat Adyan), 8(4), 57-70
Maryam Amini ."Linguistic Observations about the Origin of the Language of the Book of Job". معرفت ادیان (Ma`rifat Adyan), 8, 4, 2017, 57-70
Amini , M.(2017) 'Linguistic Observations about the Origin of the Language of the Book of Job', معرفت ادیان (Ma`rifat Adyan), 8(4), pp. 57-70
