Ma`rifat Adyan

Extreme and discriminatory ideas about the status of women in Hinduism have had a profound impact on the cultural and social structure of Hindu societies. These attitudes, which are rooted in Hindu sacred texts as well as in the caste system, have played a pivotal role in determining women's rights and responsibilities. On the one hand, extreme attitudes have led to the imposition of strict restrictions and reduced participation of women in social spheres, and on the other hand, discriminatory attitudes have led to the weakening of their status in society. This study, using a descriptive-analytical approach and documentary method, examines the factors effective in the formation and strengthening of these views. The necessity of conducting this research is to conduct a comparative study of religious teachings to remove misconceptions and explain the status of women in Hinduism; it also helps to better understand Hindu beliefs about women and their impact on their social life. The findings of this study indicate that the combination of religious teachings, the caste system, and traditional interpretations are the most important factors in establishing these views, and their possibility of reform requires a rereading of religious texts and widespread socio-cultural changes.