Ma`rifat-e Adyan, Volume 7, Issue 4, No 28, Year 2025 , Pages 67-84

    A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church

    Article Type: 
    Research
    Writers:
    ✍️ Yaser Abozadeh Gatabi / / MA Student of Religions and Mysticism, IKI / y.a.g@chmail.ir
    Morteza Sane’i / Assistant Professor at IKI / sanei@iki.ac.ir
    Abstract: 
    The doctrine of speaking different languages is one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit whereby one can speak a human dead language , the language of angels or ambiguous and unintelligible languages. Pentecostalists believe that possession of this gift is a sign of the legitimacy of this faith in the Last Days. Therefore, they frequently preach this doctrine in their missionary work to manipulate people. The present study seeks to consider this issue and see whether or not is has a sound basis in the Bible. Therefore, using critical analysis and examining Pentecostal documents, this study expounds this doctrine and refers to some Biblical verses to check its authenticity. The most important findings of this study are the criticisms of the Bible that regard this gift to be related to the age of the Prophet Jesus and his apostles, and consider generalizing it to the contemporary age as contrary to the biblical verses.
    چکیده و کلیدواژه فارسی (Persian)
    Title :نقد و بررسی آموزه تکلم به زبان ها در کلیسای پنطیکاستی
    Abstract: 
    آموزه تکلم به زبان ها، عطیه ای از عطایای روح القدس است که طی آن، فرد به زبانی از زبان های فراموش شده بشری و یا زبان فرشتگان و یا زبان هایی غامض و نامفهوم تکلم می کند. پنطیکاستی ها معتقدند استفاده از این عطیه نشانه حقانیت این آیین در آخرالزمان محسوب می گردد. از این رو، در امر تبشیر از آن بسیار استفاده می کنند. هدف این پژوهش، بررسی صحت یا سقم این مسئله از نظر کتاب مقدس است. بنابراین، این پژوهش با روش تحلیلی ـ انتقادی و با بررسی اسناد پنطیکاستی ها، به معرفی این آموزه پرداخته و با ارائه آیاتی از کتاب مقدس، مسئله را مورد سنجش قرار می دهد. مهم ترین یافته های این تحقیق شامل نقدهایی از کتاب مقدس است که این عطیه را مربوط به عصر حضور حضرت عیسی† و حواریون عنوان کرده، و تعمیم آن به عصر حاضر را مغایر با آیات کتاب مقدس می داند.
    References: 
    • كتاب مقدس (ترجمه تفسيري)
    • Althouse, Peter Frederick, 2001, Spirit of the last days, contemporary Pentecostal theologians in dialogue with Jurgen Moltmann. National Library of Canada= Bibliothèque nationale du Canada.
    • Anderson, Allan, 2004, Structures and patterns in Pentecostal mission, Missionalia: Southern African Journal of Mission Studies, 32(2), 233-249.
    • Bruner, Frederick Dale, 1997, A theology of the Holy Spirit: The Pentecostal experience and the New Testament witness: Wipf and Stock Publishers.
    • Grace Mercy Ministry, 2012, Holy Spirit Gifts, Grace Mercy Ministry ,The United States of America.
    • House, Sean David, 2006, Pentecostal Contributions to Contemporary Christological Thought: A Synthesis with Ecumenical Views.
    • John Cameron, Peter, 2002, The Gifts of the Holy Spirit, Aquinas, Knights of Columbus Supreme Council, New York.
    • Liardon, Roberts, 2006, The Azusa Street Revival: When the Fire Fell-An In-Depth Look at the People, Teachings, and Lessons: Destiny Image Publishers.
    • Lugo, L., Stencel, S., Green, J., Shah, T. S., Grim, B. J., Smith, G., . . . Taylor, P, 2006, Spirit and power: A 10-country survey of Pentecostals, Paper presented at the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life.
    • Lugo, Luis, 2011, Christianity, Global, "A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Christian Population." Paper presented at the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life.
    • MacArthur, John, 2003, Charismatic Chaos, at Grace Community Church in Panorama City, California.
    • Macchia, Frank D, 2006, Baptized in the Spirit, Michigan: Zondervan.
    • McGrath, Alister E, & Marks, D. C, 2008, The Blackwell companion to protestantism: John Wiley & Sons.
    • Miller, Denzil R, 2005, Empowered for Global Mission: A Missionary Look at the Book of Acts: Life Publishers International USA.
    • Miller, Tracy, 2012, The Global Religious Landscape: Christianity, Pew Research Center’s Forum on Religion & Public Life, Washington, D.C.
    • Ruthven, Jon Mark, 2008, On the Cessation of the Charismata: The Protestant Polemic on Post-Biblical Miracles, Regent University School of Divinity.
    • Smith, Jonathan Z, Green, W. S., & Buckley, J. J, 1995, The HarperCollins dictionary of religion: HarperSanFrancisco.
    • Tow, Timothy, 1987, The Spirit Of Truth & The Spirit Of Error, the Second National Conference of the Indonesian Council of Christian Churches, Jakarta.
    • W. Cloud, David, 2012, The God of End-Time Mysticism, Bethel Baptist Print Ministry, Canada.
    • _____ , 2012, Tongues Speaking, Bethel Baptist Print Ministry, Canada.
    • Walker, Daniel Okyere, 2010, The Pentecost fire is burning: models of mission activities in the Church of Pentecost, University of Birmingham.
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    Abozadeh Gatabi, Yaser, Sane’i , Morteza.(2025) A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church. Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 7(4), 67-84

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Yaser Abozadeh Gatabi; Morteza Sane’i ."A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church". Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 7, 4, 2025, 67-84

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Abozadeh Gatabi, Y, Sane’i , M.(2025) 'A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church', Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 7(4), pp. 67-84

    APA | MLA | HARVARD | VANCOUVER

    Abozadeh Gatabi, Y, Sane’i , M. A Critique of the Doctrine of Speaking Different Languages in the View of Pentecostal Church. Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 2025; 7(4): 67-84