Abstract
Nowadays the escalating conflicts between the followers of different religions have given rise to insecurity in the world. Considering the religious texts and thoughts and their impact on the external interaction, can be effective in recognizing the causes of differences and solving them. In Judaism, ((Foreigners)) are the people other than the Jews and there is a dual view in dealing with the foreigners. As mentioned in some parts of the Hebrew holy text (Tanakh) and Talmud, on the one hand the foreigners differ from the Jews and are inferior to them in terms of race and on the other hand they are considered as respected creatures of God. Due to their belief in the racial purity and excellence of their own people, Jews have an inappropriate attitude towards foreigners. Research into the Jewish scriptures show that one of the most important reasons for the inappropriate attitude of the Jews towards the foreigners is relying on wrong beliefs penetrated into their religious texts. On the contrary, Quran considers all mankind as the same and does not regard any special race superior to the others. Rather, only piety, faith and good deeds are the criteria for superiority.
Title :تعامل با بیگانگان از منظر کتاب مقدس عبری، تلمود و قرآن کریم
Abstract:
امروزه مناقشات بین پیروان ادیان مختلف، افزایش یافته و موجب ناامنی در جهان شده است. توجه به متون و اندیشه های دینی و بازتاب آن در تعامل بیرونی، می تواند در شناسایی دلایل اختلاف و رفع آن مؤثر باشد. در اندیشه یهود، «بیگانگان» افرادی خارج از قوم یهود هستند و نگاه دوگانه ای در برخورد با بیگانگان وجود دارد. در گزارش های کتاب مقدس عبری(تنخ) و تلمود، از یک سو آنان، دارای نژاد پست و متفاوت از یهود هستند و از سوی دیگر، مخلوقات محترم خداوند شمرده می شوند. اکثر یهودیان، به دلیل باور به خلوص نژادی و برگزیدگی قوم خویش، با بیگانگان برخورد نامتعارف می کنند. با بررسی متون مقدس یهود، یکی از دلایل مهم تعامل نادرست یهودیان با بیگانگان، تکیه بر اندیشه های ناصواب راه یافته به متون دینی آنان است. در مقابل، قرآن کریم به همه انسان ها یکسان نگریسته، برای هیچ نژادی اعتبار ویژه قائل نمی شود، بلکه تنها تقوا و ایمان و عمل صالح موجب برتری انسان ها می باشد.
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Azam sadat Shanani; Soheyla ; Leyla Hooshangi ."Interaction with Foreigners from the Viewpoint of the Hebrew Holy Book, the Talmud and the Holy Quran". Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 7, 3, 2026, 7-24
Shanani, A, , S, Hooshangi , L.(2026) 'Interaction with Foreigners from the Viewpoint of the Hebrew Holy Book, the Talmud and the Holy Quran', Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 7(3), pp. 7-24
Shanani, A, , S, Hooshangi , L. Interaction with Foreigners from the Viewpoint of the Hebrew Holy Book, the Talmud and the Holy Quran. Ma`rifat-e Adyan, 2026; 7(3): 7-24