A Comparative Study of the Nature of Religion in the Thought of Spinoza and ‘Allāmah Ṭabāṭabā’ī: From Rationalism to Fitra-based (Primordial Nature) Approach
Hassan Karami mohammadabadi 
/ PhD Candidate in Theoretical Foundations of Islam, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
/ PhD Candidate in Theoretical Foundations of Islam, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran✍️ Ali Asgariyazdi / Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
/ Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranSeyed Mojtaba Mirdamadi / Associate Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
/ Associate Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranHosein Rahnemaei / Assistant Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
/ Assistant Professor, Faculty of Islamic Studies and Thought, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran10.22034/marefateadyan.2025.5002203⏳
